最全的mysql查询语句（审精）
--基本查询select * from pet
--列出指定的列
select name, owner form pet
--直接进行算术运算，对字段起别名
select sin(1+2) as sin
--where条件
select * from pet where (birth>'1980' and species='dog') or species='bird'
--对null的条件
select * from pet where sex is not null
--所有名字第四位是n的宠物信息是
select * from pet where owner like '___n%'
--所有主人名叫gwen或benny的宠物
select * from pet where owner in ('gwen' , 'benny')
--查询出生日期在90年代是宠物，相当与 >= and <=
select * from pet where birth between '1990' and '1999'
--按主人姓名排序，相同的按宠物姓名倒序排列
select * from pet order by owner, name desc
--查询性别为公的宠物，按生日倒序排列
select * from pet where sex='m' order by birth desc
--char_lenngth()返回的字符的长度，length()返回字节长度
SELECT owner,length(owner),char_length(owner) FROM pet p;
--列出养有宠物狗的人名
select distinct owner from pet where species='dog'
--用两种方法查询出所有狗和猫的名字、出生年份、出生月份
select name, left(birth,4) as year, mid(birth, 6, 2) as month from pet
where species='dog' or species='cat'
select name, year(birth) as year, month(birth) as month from pet
where species in('dog','cat')
--查询所有名字中存在字母'e'的人，将他们养的宠物按类别、年龄排序
select name, species, birth
from pet
where owner like '%e%'
order by species,birth desc
--数字函数
select round(2.345,2), truncate(2.345,2), mod(323,5)
--日期函数
select now(), curdate(), curtime()
select adddate('2007-02-02', interval 31 day)
--求出所有宠物的年龄
select name,birth,
truncate(datediff(now(),birth)/365,0) as age1,
year(now())-year(birth) - (dayofyear(birth)>dayofyear(now())) as age2
from pet
--分组函数
select min(birth),max(birth),avg(birth),count(*),count(sex),
sum(birth)
from pet
--每种宠物各有几只
select species,count(*)
from pet
group by species
--查询年龄最大的宠物的信息
select * from pet where birth =
(select max(birth) from pet)
--每年各出生了几只宠物
select year(birth), count(*) from pet group by year(birth)
--鸟和猫的性别比例
select species, sex, count(*)
from pet
where species in ('cat','bird')
group by species, sex
--各种宠物年龄的和
select species, sum(truncate(datediff(now(),birth)/365,0)) as SumAge
from pet
group by species
--数量大于1的宠物种类
select species, count(*) as c
from pet
group by species
having c>=2
--基本双表关联
select a.name,a.species, a.sex,b.date, b.type, b.remark
from pet a,event b
where a.name = b.name
--查询宠物产仔时的年龄
select a.name, a.species,
truncate(datediff(b.date,a.birth)/365,0) as age
from pet a,event b
where a.name = b.name and b.type='litter'
--90年代出生的狗的事件列表
select a.name,birth,species,sex,date,type,remark
from pet a,event b
where a.name=b.name and birth between '1990' and '1999'
and species='dog'
--活着的宠物按发生的事件类型分组，看各种事件发生的次数
select type, count(*)
from pet a, event b
where a.name=b.name and a.death is null
group by type
--记录的事件数量超过1条的宠物信息
select a.name,species,sex,count(*)
from pet a, event b
where a.name = b.name
group by b.name
having count(*)>=2
--列出发生了两件事情的宠物的事件记录信息
select a.name,type,date,remark,b.species,b.sex,b.owner
from event a, pet b
where a.name=b.name and
b.name in
(
select name
from event
group by name
having count(*)=2
)
--插入语句
insert into pet (name,species,birth)
values ('KKK','snake','2007-01-01');
insert into pet
values ('KK','Diane','cat','f',null,null);
insert into pet set name='k',owner='Benny'
--更新语句
update pet set species='snake',sex='f',birth=now()
where name='k'
--将事件表中生日的日期，更新到pet表中相应宠物的birth字段
update pet a
set birth = (
select date
from event b
where a.name=b.name and b.type='birthday'
)
where a.name in (
select name
from event
where type='birthday'
)
--删除语句
delete from pet where name like 'k%' tukiz19 个人认为：最好把数据库也上传上来对照下？ [quote]原帖由 [i]akas628[/i] 于 2008-11-19 15:48 发表 [url=http://bbs.phpchina.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=732853&ptid=91973][img]http://bbs.phpchina.com/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
个人认为：最好把数据库也上传上来对照下？ [/quote]
有了参考更好理解，同意。。。 这贴应该转到原创去吧。。。 做个记号 我感觉很清晰,不错,,留下印迹
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